It is important to note that genetics also play a role in the development of type 2 diabetes. Individuals with a family history of diabetes are at a higher risk of developing the condition. Additionally, certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes compared to Caucasians.
Early detection and management of type 2 diabetes are crucial in preventing complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and nerve damage. Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management. In some cases, medication or insulin therapy may be necessary to help control blood sugar levels.
Educating individuals about the risk factors and symptoms of type 2 diabetes is essential in promoting early diagnosis and intervention. By raising awareness and implementing preventive measures, we can work towards reducing the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and improving the overall health and well-being of the population.
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes
The symptoms of type 2 diabetes are similar to those of type 1 diabetes and include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, slow healing wounds, recurring skin infections, blurry vision, and tingling or numbness in the hands and feet. These symptoms can be mild, allowing individuals to live with the condition for years without a diagnosis.
In addition to these common symptoms, individuals with type 2 diabetes may also experience sudden weight loss, increased hunger, dry mouth, itchy skin, and yeast infections. It is important to consult a healthcare provider if you experience any of these symptoms to prevent complications associated with uncontrolled diabetes.
Risk factors for type 2 diabetes
- Family history of diabetes
- Being overweight
- Unhealthy diet
- Lack of physical activity
- Advancing age
- High blood pressure
- Ethnicity
- Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)*
- History of gestational diabetes
- Poor nutrition during pregnancy
Individuals over the age
If you encounter a hypoglycemic episode while behind the wheel, make sure to follow safety guidelines and only continue driving once your blood sugar has stabilized.
Diabetes sick day rules
If you need insulin to manage your diabetes, make sure to have instructions on how to take care of yourself during times of illness.
Seek advice from your diabetes care team or doctor on managing diabetes when you are sick.
- Follow your prescribed insulin regimen
- Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels
- Stay hydrated and well-fed
- Check ketone levels if needed
If you are worried about your blood sugar or ketone levels, consult a healthcare professional.
Telecare Self-Check online tool
Use the Telecare Self-Check tool to discover support services in your area for independent living at home.