Diabetes is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels.
Some common symptoms of type 2 diabetes include frequent urination, increased thirst, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of wounds. It is important to note that some individuals may not exhibit any symptoms at all.
Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is typically done through blood tests that measure blood sugar levels. The most common test is the A1C test, which measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. Fasting blood sugar tests and oral glucose tolerance tests are also commonly used to diagnose diabetes.
Types of diabetes
While diabetes can be diagnosed in childhood, it can also occur at any age and is unavoidable. Certain factors like ethnicity, age, and weight may increase the risk. Lifestyle changes and treatment can help prevent diabetes. Pregnancy can also trigger diabetes, which typically resolves after delivery.
Other types of diabetes
Symptoms of diabetes
Main signs of diabetes:
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
Other symptoms of diabetes may include:
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing sores or frequent infections
- Tingling or numbness in hands or feet
- Recurrent skin, gum, or bladder infections
- Feeling very hungry even if you have eaten
- Increased irritability
Urgent advice: Ask for an urgent GP appointment or get help from NHS 111 if:
- Experiencing diabetes symptoms
Seek help by contacting 111 or calling 111 for children under 5 years old.
If you are experiencing symptoms such as frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, extreme fatigue, blurred vision, or slow healing wounds, it may be a sign of diabetes. It is important to seek medical advice promptly to manage the condition effectively.
You can also visit your GP for a diabetes test or seek advice from a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for your symptoms.
Non-urgent advice: See a GP if you or your child:
- At risk of diabetes
Not all individuals exhibit symptoms, so it’s important to get checked.
Causes of diabetes
Insulin-related issues leading to high blood sugar levels cause diabetes. Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented, while factors like weight and genetics increase the likelihood of type 2 or gestational diabetes. Lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk.
Pre-diabetes (non-diabetic hyperglycaemia)
Pre-diabetes can progress to type 2 diabetes, but lifestyle changes can lower the risk. Those with pre-diabetes may qualify for the NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme.
Treatment for diabetes
Treatment for diabetes varies based on the type. Type 1 diabetes requires insulin and monitoring by specialists, while type 2 and gestational diabetes are managed through lifestyle modifications and medication.
Long-term complications of diabetes
Diabetes can lead to various complications such as heart issues and nerve damage. Maintaining proper blood sugar levels is crucial to minimize risks.
Symptoms of diabetes are similar in adults and children, with gradual development. Type 1 diabetes symptoms manifest quickly and are more common in younger individuals.
Who is more likely to get type 2 diabetes
Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include age, ethnicity, weight, and family history. Individuals at risk should undergo screening for early detection.
Other risk factors for type 2 diabetes include high blood pressure, low levels of physical activity, and a diet high in processed foods and sugar. Additionally, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
It is important for individuals with risk factors to make healthy lifestyle choices, such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and eating a balanced diet, to reduce their risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:
- Suspect type 2 diabetes
- At risk for type 2 diabetes
Not everyone with type 2 diabetes displays symptoms, emphasizing the importance of screening.
It is important to note that risk factors for type 2 diabetes include being overweight, having a sedentary lifestyle, and having a family history of the disease. Regular check-ups and screenings can help catch diabetes early and prevent complications. If you are concerned about your risk factors or suspect you may have diabetes, make an appointment with your GP for testing and further guidance.
Check your risk
- Utilize Diabetes UK’s Know Your Risk tool
- Receive a free NHS health check if aged 40-74
Routine health checks help identify risks like diabetes.
It’s important to stay informed about your health risks, especially when it comes to conditions like diabetes. By using tools like Diabetes UK’s Know Your Risk tool or taking advantage of free NHS health checks if you’re aged 40-74, you can proactively manage your health and catch any potential issues early. Remember, prevention is key when it comes to maintaining good health and well-being.
How type 2 diabetes is diagnosed
Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests that confirm the type of diabetes. Early diagnosis is crucial for proper management.
If you’re told you have type 2 diabetes
If diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, consult healthcare professionals for guidance on support and treatment options.
If you’re diagnosed with prediabetes
Pre-diabetes signifies a higher risk of developing diabetes, which can be managed through lifestyle changes. Discuss preventive strategies with the healthcare team.
Find out more
Explore available courses for learning about type 2 diabetes and receiving support.
More in Type 2 diabetes
Last reviewed: 10 February 2025
Next review: 10 February 2028
If concerned about diabetes symptoms, contact your GP for a diagnosis confirmation.
Diabetes symptoms
- Increased urination
- Thirst
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Genital itching
- Delayed wound healing
- Blurred vision
- Increased hunger
Symptoms can affect anyone, learn about type 1 diabetes symptoms.
What are the most common symptoms of diabetes?
Diabetes symptoms vary among individuals but commonly include thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and weight loss. Watch a video about common diabetes symptoms.
You’re showing diabetes symptoms: what next?
In case of sudden severe symptoms, seek urgent medical attention. Contact your GP for a diabetes test if you exhibit symptoms.
What does undiagnosed diabetes feel like?
“I remember feeling really tired and sleepy..” Read stories about experiences with diabetes.
Experiencing diabetes symptoms
“During my first year at medical school..” Read personal recounts of diabetes symptoms.
What causes symptoms of diabetes?
Excess glucose in the blood leads to diabetes symptoms. Some individuals may have diabetes without showing any symptoms.
When to speak to a doctor
Contact your GP if you exhibit diabetes symptoms or are at a high risk of diabetes.
Diabetes is a prevalent chronic disease among older adults, affecting around 33% of individuals aged 65 and above. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, including excessive thirst, urination, blurry vision, and fatigue. Early detection is essential to prevent complications.
Related Topics
Most common in older adults, diabetes is a chronic disease resulting from improper insulin production or usage, leading to high blood sugar levels that can impact health. Type 2 diabetes poses a higher risk of complications like hypoglycemia, heart disease, and kidney failure.
What are the symptoms of diabetes in older adults?
Diabetes symptoms vary from person to person, so it’s important to watch out for warning signs such as increased thirst, fatigue, slow wound healing, dizziness, headaches, tingling in extremities, blurry vision, gum problems, enhanced appetite, and dry mouth. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing complications.
What should I do if I have symptoms of diabetes?
If you notice any diabetes symptoms, consult your healthcare provider for tests like the A1C test, oral glucose tolerance test, and fasting plasma glucose test. Early diagnosis is key to developing a management plan for a healthy life. Regular screening and symptom awareness aid in early detection and complication prevention.
To prevent diabetes, early action and recognition of warning signs before it advances are essential. Understanding the symptoms is crucial to avoid severe consequences.
What is diabetes?
Diabetes affects food-to-energy processing in the body, disrupting insulin utilization and resulting in elevated blood sugar levels. Type 1 entails insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 involves improper insulin response, both leading to high blood sugar levels.
Signs of diabetes
Tina Canada, RN, a certified diabetes educator, stresses the ease of overlooking diabetes symptoms. Pay attention to signs like increased thirst, fatigue, slow wound healing, dizziness, headaches, tingling, blurry vision, gum problems, increased appetite, and dry mouth for early intervention.